Question
What is difference between Logical Standby Database and Physical Standby database?

Answers

A physical or logical standby database is a database replica created from a backup of a primary database. A physical standby database is physically identical to the primary database on a block-for-block basis. It’s maintained in managed recovery mode to remain current and can be set to read only; archive logs are copied and applied.
A logical standby database is logically identical to the primary database. It is updated using SQL statements
How do you find whether the instance was started with pfile or spfile
1) SELECT name, value FROM v$parameter WHERE name = ‘spfile’;
This query will return NULL if you are using PFILE
2) SHOW PARAMETER spfile
This query will returns NULL in the value column if you are using pfile and not spfile
3) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM v$spparameter WHERE value IS NOT NULL;
If the count is non-zero then the instance is using a spfile, and if the count is zero then it is using a pfile:
SQL> SELECT DECODE(value, NULL, ‘PFILE’, ‘SPFILE’) “Init File Type”
FROM sys.v_$parameter WHERE name = ‘spfile’;   Your Comment




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