Question
What are the common SAP modules implemented in an organization ?
Answers
. Financial Modules

. Finance Accounting and Controlling (FICO)
. Treasure (TR), and Enterprise Control (EC).


. Logistics Modules

. Material Management (MM)
. Plant Maintenance (PM)
. Sales and Distribution (SD)
. Quality Management (QM)

. Human Resource Management

. Accounting Payroll
. Time Management
. Training and Event Management.

The modules are inter-dependent and the functionality of one module affects the functionality of other modules.

Here is an example. Let us see a case of creating a Sales Order in Sales and Distribution (SD) module. First step is to enter the transaction code(e.g., Transaction Code VA01). Then check the stock of the item in Inventory module and check the credit limit available on Customer profile in Customer Relationship Module. This shows the interdependency of all these modules. The customisation of any of these modules will affect the related ERP system.

It is important to understand the features, functionalities and workflow of SAP modules to perform SAP testing effectively. Proper understanding can avoid the failure of ERP implementation project as incorrect test planning and the use of wrong test-cases are found to be the most common reason. It is also important to the functionality of complete systems as non SAP ERP systems like PeopleSoft, Edwards, Oracle E business suite have different customers and capabilities.   Your Comment




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